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Live Blog: Iran's Government Rallies Supporters

Follow all of the latest developments as they happen.

Final Summary

-- A top Iranian judiciary official has said antigovernment protest leaders should be handed the harshest possible sentences, while President Hassan Rohani suggested demonstrations were driven by opposition to his ultraconservative rivals in the ruling elite.

-- Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has also weighed in on the matter, warning other countries not to foment insecurity in his country, echoing the official position of the Iranian government that the protests were fomented by the intelligence services of foreign states-- including the United States, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.

-- The United States has rejected Iran’s claims that Washington was behind the protests, which have led to the deaths of 22 people and the arrest of more than 1,700 others.

-- German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel has said the European Union will invite Zarif for talks about the widespread antigovernment protests that have roiled the country since December 2

-- Lawmaker Tayebeh Siavashi told the semiofficial ILNA news agency on January 8 that a 22-year-old man who was arrested by the police had died in prison. He said that he was informed by authorities that the detainee "committed suicide in jail."

-- Various Iranian officials have said that hundreds of detainees have been released, some after agreeing to sign a pledge not to "reoffend," the semiofficial ISNA news agency reported.

-- In other news, a senior Iranian education official says Iran intends to ban English-language classes from primary schools amid warnings from Islamic leaders that the language has led to a "cultural invasion" from the West.

Live blog by Golnaz Esfandiari with Farangis Najibullah and Frud Bezhan

*NOTE: Times are stated according to local time in Tehran (GMT +3.5)

Iran judiciary demands 'maximum penalty' for leaders of protests

(DPA) The leaders of a wave of protests that shook Iran's political establishment in recent days should be handed the stiffest possible sentences, a leading Iranian judiciary official said on Monday.

"Surely those who organized and led the unrest against the establishment can expect the maximum penalty," Hamid Shahriari, deputy head of the country's judiciary, was quoted as saying by the Isna news agency.

The death penalty is the most severe sentence for convicts in Iran, and can be applied for a range of offences, including drugs, murder or treason charges.

Shahriari did not put a figure on the number of people arrested in protests, which started in late December and focused on economic grievances but later transformed into broader shows of dissent against Iran's political and religious elite.

As many as 1,000 to 1,800 people are thought to have been detained during the demonstrations.

We are now closing the live blog for today, but we expect to be back again tomorrow morning to follow all the latest developments. Until then, you can keep up with all our other Iran coverage here.

From AFP:
CIA chief denies agency role in Iran unrest, predicts new violence

The head of the CIA on January 7 denied his agency had any role in fomenting the recent anti-government protests in Iran but predicted the violent unrest "is not behind us."

Mike Pompeo, named a year ago by President Donald Trump to head the intelligence agency, told Fox News Sunday that economic conditions in Iran "are not good."

"That's what caused the people to take to the streets," he said. He blamed what he called Tehran's "backward-looking" regime for turning a deaf ear to the voices of the people.

Asked about a claim by Iran's prosecutor general, Mohammad Javad Montazeri, that a CIA official had coordinated with Israel and Saudi Arabia -- Iran's regional rivals -- to work with exiled Iranian groups to stir dissent in Iran, Pompeo replied simply: "It's false."

"This was the Iranian people -- started by them, created by them, continued by them, demanding a better set of living conditions and a break from the theocratic regime."

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